Perennial Hibiscus Care Tips - Sargent's Nursery (2024)

Below are Perennial Hibiscus Care tips, courtesy of Proven Winners!

“Hibiscus love the sun and need moist, well-drained soil. Keeping them well watered will result in larger flowers and lush foliage!

Deadheading will improve the appearance of the plant, but is not necessary for continued bloom. It is best to plant Hibiscus in the garden before the heat of the summer arrives, and should be heavily mulched the first winter. In spring, cut back any remaining stems before new growth appears. Do not trim back in fall. A strong pair of loppers or a saw will be necessary to cut this plant back. Be advised that Hibiscus is always one of the last perennials to emerge in spring. Be patient, even if you think it is dead, it most likely isn’t. Its vigorous growth rate more than makes up for this late start, however. Japanese beetles find these plants especially delicious.

Perennial Hibiscus should be cut back to 4-6″ from the ground in the spring. Since this plant doesn’t leaf out until late, any time in spring before the new growth appears is fine. The stems are quite woody, so a saw or strong pair of loppers is necessary to cut through the thick stems.

If you want to get really bushy and full Hibiscus plants, when the shoots start to come out of the ground and are about 6-10 inches tall, pinch them in half. The pinch should be made just above a set of leaves, this will improve branching. Improved branching will yield more flowers. If you are really dedicated, you can pinch them back 2 or 3 times before the 4th of July. Each time you pinch, take no more than half of the stem and pinch just above a set of leaves.

You will get fuller plants doing multiple pinches. It is also perfectly acceptable not to pinch at all. The plant will have fewer branches, but it will perform perfectly well.

In brief…

Growing Tips for Perennial Hibiscus:

      • Grow perennial hibiscus in full sun to light shade.
      • Never let them dry out—consistent moisture is critical and mulching is recommended.
      • Adequate cover (snow, straw, leaves) is essential for overwintering.
      • Apply an extended-release fertilizer once in late spring when new growth emerges.
      • This plant comes up later than most perennials. Don’t fret! It will return reliably every year.
      • Leave the woody stems standing until spring, then cut them down to 6” tall.
      • New growth will emerge from below ground, not on last year’s stems.”
Perennial Hibiscus Care Tips - Sargent's Nursery (2024)

FAQs

How to care for a perennial hibiscus? ›

Grow perennial hibiscus in full sun to light shade. Never let them dry out—consistent moisture is critical and mulching is recommended. Adequate cover (snow, straw, leaves) is essential for overwintering. Apply an extended-release fertilizer once in late spring when new growth emerges.

Where is the best place to plant a perennial hibiscus? ›

Location and Light

Hardy Hibiscus does best in full sun. They will grow in partial shade, but growth and flowering will suffer. If you live in areas with very hot summers, during the hottest part of the day, Hibiscus may need shade. Hibiscus should be planted along, or in the back of perennial flower beds.

What is the best fertilizer for perennial hibiscus? ›

Here, the hibiscus needs the right combination of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. An NPK fertiliser with a ratio of 7 – 6 – 5 is said to be ideal for this, but a normal flower fertiliser will also satisfy flower-bearing plants all around.

Do perennial hibiscus need lots of water? ›

How to Water Hibiscus. All hibiscus plants need to be watered thoroughly every couple of days for the first few weeks after planting. After that, water perennial hibiscus twice weekly for the first growing season. During the second growing season and beyond, water once per week unless it rains several days in a row.

Do you cut back perennial hibiscus? ›

Cut the perennial hibiscus back in late winter or early spring. Leave 6 inches of stem intact to mark its location and protect this late to emerge plant from accidental digging. The Rose of Sharon is also a hibiscus (Hibiscus syriacus) hardy in zones 4 or 5 through 8 or 9. This is a shrub that blooms in late summer.

Do perennial hibiscus like coffee grounds? ›

Fertilizing your hibiscus plant is extremely important as it will provide food for your plant that will make it beautiful. It's easy to make hibiscus fertilizer using household items such as coffee grounds, egg shells or dirty fish tank water. All these solutions are cheap and nutrient filled.

How long do perennial hibiscus last? ›

The hibiscus flower only lasts a day, although many new hybrids have been bred which now last longer, even up to three days. Try not to think of this as a bad thing, many plants bloom only once a year for two or three weeks and then you have to wait a whole year for a repeat performance.

Do perennial hibiscus come back every year? ›

Hardy Hibiscus are perennial plants that grow in zones 4 through 8. As long as they are adequately protected in the winter, they will come back each year.

Do perennial hibiscus do well in pots? ›

This popular landscape shrub can also be grown in pots and is easy to care for when given the right type of container, rich soil, plenty of water and light. Hibiscus planted in pots are useful where space is limited, making an attractive focal point on an apartment balcony, patio or deck.

Is Miracle-Gro good for hibiscus? ›

Feed every 1-2 weeks. Helps acid-loving plants such as azalea, camellia, gardenia, hibiscus, holly, hydrangea, orchid, rhododendron and many other thrive.

Do coffee grounds help hibiscus? ›

Hibiscus plants can benefit from the occasional use of coffee grounds as alternate fertilizers. Adding coffee grounds gives your plant nutrition and acidity to keep it healthy, happy, and thriving. However, excessive use can have adverse effects like legginess or bacterial growth.

What does Epsom salt do for hibiscus plants? ›

Epsom salt has quite a few benefits for hibiscus plants. First, it gives the plant much-needed magnesium. Magnesium aids in the production of chlorophyll, which supports the entire plant. Magnesium is valuable in maintaining root health, as well as assisting the plant in the absorption of other valuable nutrients.

Why is my perennial hibiscus dying? ›

Is it wet or dry? If it is very dry, the wilt may just be caused by drought or underwatering. A quick dose of water will solve this problem! But if the soil is damp, and especially if it is wet, then wilted green leaves almost always spell wilt disease, and it is very important that you act quickly!

How to make hibiscus plants bushy? ›

Prune your hibiscus in early spring before new growth begins. Cut back the long, bare stems to about a third of their length, just above a node (where leaves grow). This will encourage branching and result in a fuller, bushier plant. Make sure to use clean, sharp pruning shears for clean cuts.

What does an overwatered hibiscus look like? ›

Yellowing leaves are the classic warning sign of overwatering. If your Hibiscus leaves are turning the color of the sun, you might be drowning them in love. Soft, mushy stems or roots are a surefire sign of too much water. If your plant feels like a squishy stress ball, it's time to ease up on the watering.

Do perennial hibiscus like sun or shade? ›

Grow perennial hibiscus in full sun to light shade. Never let them dry out—consistent moisture is critical. Apply an extended release fertilizer once in late spring when new growth emerges. This plant comes up later than most perennials.

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